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round shield

Толкование Перевод

1 κύκλος

κύκλος, ὁ ([dialect] Dor. ἁ, v. infr. 11.11), also with heterocl. pl.

A κύκλα Il.
, etc., v. infr.11.1, 3,9, 111.1:—ring, circle, ὅπποτέ μιν δόλιον περὶ κύκλον ἄγωσιν, of the circle which hunters draw round their game, Od.4.792; κ. δέκα χάλκεοι (concentric) circles of brass on a round shield, Il.11.33, cf. 20.280; but ἀσπίδος κύκλον λέγω the round shield itself, A.Th. 489, cf. 496, 591.

2 Adverbial usages, κύκλῳ in a circle or ring, round about, κ. ἁπάντῃ Od.8.278
; κ. πάντῃ X.An.3.1.2
; πανταχῇ D.4.9
; τὸ κ. πέδον Pi.O.10(11).46
; κ. περιάγειν Hdt.4.180
; λίμνη.. ἐργασμένη εὖ κ. Id.2.170
; τρέχειν κ. Ar.Th. 662
; περιέπλεον αὐτοὺς κ. Th.2.84
; οἱ κ. βασιλεῖς X.Cyr.7.2.23
; ἡ κ. περιφορά, κίνησις, Pl.Lg. 747a, Alex. Aphr.in Top.218.3: freq. with περί or words compounded there with, round about, κ. πέριξ A.Pers. 368
, 418; περιστῆναι κ. Hdt.1.43
; βωμὸν κ. περιστῆναι A.Fr. 379
; ἀμφιχανὼν κ. S.Ant. 118
(lyr.); περιστεφῆ κ. Id.El. 895
; περισταδὸν κ. E.Andr. 1137
; κ. περιϊέναι Pl.Phd. 72b
, etc.; τοῦ φλοιοῦ περιαιρεθέντος κ. Thphr.HP4.15.1
; so κ. περὶ αὐτήν round about it, Hdt.1.185; περὶ τὰ δώματα κ. Id.2.62
; also κύκλῳ c. acc., without περί, ἐπιστήσαντες κ. σῆμα Id.4.72
; πάντα τὸν τόπον τοῦτον κ. D.4.4
: c.gen., κ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου X.Cyr.4.5.5
; τὰ κ. τῆς Ἀττικῆς D.18.96
, cf. PFay. 110.7 (i A.D.), etc.: metaph., around or from all sides, S.Ant. 241, etc.; κεντουμένη κύκλῳ ἡ ψυχή all over, Pl.Phdr. 251d; τὰ κ. the circumstances, Arist.Rh. 1367b29, EN 1117b2; ἡ κ. ἀπόδειξις, of arguing in a circle, Id.APo. 72b17, cf. APr. 57b18: with Preps., ἐν κ. S.Aj. 723
, Ph. 356, E.Ba. 653, Ar.V. 432, etc.; ἅπαντες ἐν κ. Id.Eq. 170
, Pl. 679: c. gen., E.HF 926, Th.3.74; κατὰ κύκλον Emp.17.13
.

II any circular body:

1 wheel, Il.23.340; in which sense the heterocl. pl. κύκλα is mostly used, 5.722, 18.375; τοὺς λίθους ἀνατιθεῖσι ἐπὶ τὰ κύκλα on the janker, IG12.350.47.

2 trencher, SIG57.32 (Milet., v B.C.), Abh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).29 ([place name] Cos), Poll.6.84.

3 place of assembly, of the ἀγορά, ἱερὸς κ. Il.18.504
; ὁ κ. τοῦ Ζηνὸς τὠγοραίου Schwyzer 701
B6 (Erythrae, v B.C.); ἀγορᾶς κ. (cf. κυκλόεις) E.Or. 919; of the amphitheatre, D.C.72.19.

b crowd of people standing round, ring or circle of people, κ. τυραννικός S.Aj. 749
; κύκλα χαλκέων ὅπλων, i.e. of armed men, dub. in Id.Fr.210.9, cf. X. Cyr.7.5.41: abs., E.Andr. 1089, X.An.5.7.2 (both pl.), Diph.55.3.

c place in the ἀγορά where domestic utensils were sold, Alex.99.

4 vault of the sky, ὁ κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Hdt.1.131
, LXX 1 Es.4.34; πυραυγέα κ. αἰθέρος h.Hom.8.6
, cf. E. Ion 1147; ὁ ἄνω κ. S.Ph. 815
; ἐς βάθος κύκλου Ar.Av. 1715
; νυκτὸς αἰανὴς κ. S.Aj. 672
; γαλαξίας κ. the milky way, Placit.2.7.1, al., Poll.4.159; also ὁ τοῦ γάλακτος κ. Arist. Mete. 345a25
; πολιοῖο γάλακτος κ. Arat.511
.

b μέγιστος κ. great circle, Autol.Sph.2, al.; μ. κ. τῶν ἐν τῇ σφαίρᾳ Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.30
, cf. Gem.5.70; κ. ἰσημερινός, θερινός, etc., Ph.1.27; χειμερινός Gem.5.7
, Cleom.1.2; ἀρκτικός, ἀνταρκτικός, Gem.5.2,9; ὁ κ. ὁ τῶν ζῳδίων Arist. Mete. 343a24
; ὁ ὁρίζων κ. the horizon, Id.Cael. 297b34; παράλληλοι κ., of parallels of latitude, Autol.Sph.1: in pl., the zones, Stoic.2.196.

5 orb, disk of the sun and moon, ἡλίου κ. A.Pr.91
, Pers. 504, S.Ant. 416; πανσέληνος κ. E. Ion 1155
; μὴ οὐ πλήρεος ἐόντος τοῦ κύκλου (sc. τῆς σελήνης) Hdt.6.106: in pl., the heavenly bodies, IG14.2012A9 (Sulp. Max.).

6 circle or wall round a city, esp. round Athens, ὁ Ἀθηνέων κ. Hdt.1.98
, cf. Th.2.13, etc.; οὐχὶ τὸν κ. τοῦ Πειραιῶς, οὐδὲ τοῦ ἄστεως D.18.300
.

b circular fort, Th.6.99, al.

7 round shield, v. sub init.

8 in pl., eye-balls, eyes, S.OT 1270, Ph. 1354; ὀμμάτων κ. Id.Ant. 974
(lyr.): rarely in sg., eye, ὁ αἰὲν ὁρῶν κ. Διός Id.OC 704
(lyr.).

9 οἱ κ. τοῦ προσώπου cheeks, Hp.Morb.2.50; κύκλα παρειῆς Nonn.D.33.190
, 37.412; but κύκλος μαζοῦ, poet. for μαζός, is f.l. in Tryph.34.

10 κ. ἐλαίης an olive wreath, Orph.A. 325 (pl.).

11 cycle or collection of legends or poems, κύκλον ἱστορημέναν ὑπὲρ Κρήτας GDI5187.9
([place name] Crete); esp. of the Epic cycle, ὁ ἐπικὸς κ. Ath. 7.277e
, Procl. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.319 B., cf. Arist.Rh. 1417a15; of the corpus of legends compiled by Dionysius Scytobrachion, Ath.11.481e, cf. Sch. Od.2.120; κ. ἐπιγραμμάτων Suid.s.v. Ἀγαθίας; cf. κυκλικός 11
.

III circular motion, orbit of the heavenly bodies, κύκλον ἰέναι Pl.Ti. 38d
; οὐρανὸς.. μιᾷ περιαγωγῇ καὶ κύκλῳ συναναχορεύει τούτοις Arist.Mu. 391b18
; revolution of the seasons, ἐνιαυτοῦ κ. E.Or. 1645
, Ph. 477; τὸν ἐνιαύσιον κ. the yearly cycle, ib. 544; ἑπτὰ.. ἐτῶν κ. Id.Hel. 112
; μυρία κύκλα ζώειν, i.e. years, AP7.575 (Leont.): hence κ. τῶν ἀνθρωπηΐων ἐστὶ πρηγμάτων human affairs revolve in cycles, Hdt.1.207; φασὶ.. κύκλον εἶναι τὰ ἀνθρώπινα πράγματα Arist.Ph. 223b24
, al.; κ. κακῶν D.C.44.29
; κύκλου ἐξέπταν, i.e. from the cycle of rebirths, Orph.Fr. 32c.6.

b ἐν τοῖς κ. εἶναι to be in train, of an affair, PEleph.14.24 (iii B.C.).

2 circular dance (cf. κύκλιος) , χωρεῖτε νῦν ἱερὸν ἀνὰ κ. Ar.Ra. 445
, cf. Simon.148.9, E.Alc. 449 (lyr.).

3 in Rhet., a rounded period, περιόδου κύκλος D.H.Comp.19
, cf. 22, 23.

b period which begins and ends with the same word, Hermog.Inv.4.8.

4 in Metre, a kind of anapaest, v.l. for κυκλικός in D.H.Comp.17.

IV sphere, globe, Pl.Lg. 898a. [[pron. full] ῠ by nature, S.Ant. 416, Aj. 672, etc., but freq. long by position in Hom. and Trag.]

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κύκλος
2 ἀσπίς 1

ἀσπίς 1., - ίδος

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `shield' (Il.); a round shield (as opposed to σάκος, Trümpy Fachausdrücke 20ff.).

Derivatives: Dimin. ἀσπίδιον (Hermipp.), also a plant (Dsc.; s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 55). - ἀσπιστής `warrior with shield' (Il.), ἀσπιδιώτης (Il.) m.c. (Meister HK 30). Note ἀσπιδεὶα· τὰς πτύχας τὼν ἀσπίδων καὶ μέρος τῆς νεὼς πρὸς τῃ̃ πρύμνᾳ H.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Unknown. The explanation as *ἀν-σπίς, to σπίδιος (Bechtel Lex.), almost certainly wrong. - The comparison with Lith. skỹdas `shield' (Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 23) is improbable; Fraenkel considers it a loan from Germanic. - For the connection with OHG aspa `asp' s. Thieme, Heimat 546-548, but this word had - ps-, not - sp- (which may not be prohibitive). - ἀσπίς could well be a loanword, from the substr. or not; cf. Trümpy. (Improb. vW.)

Page in Frisk: 1,168-169

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσπίς 1
3 ἄντυξ

ἄντυξ, ῠγος, ἡ,

A edge or rim of anything round or curved; and so,

I in Hom. (only in Il.):

1 rim of round shield, 11.6.118, al., E.Rh. 373 (lyr.).

2 rail round front of chariot, ἐξ ἄντυγος ἡνία τείνας 5.262
, 322; δοιαὶ δὲ περίδρομοι ἄντυγές εἰσι 5.728
; καὶ ἄντυγες αἱ περὶ δίφρον 11.535
: in pl. also S.Aj. 1030, Pl.Tht. 207a: in sg., μάρπτει δὲ.. ἡνίας ἀπ' ἄντυγος E.Hipp. 1188
.

II post-Hom.:

1 pl., the chariot itself, S.El. 746, E.Ph. 1193: sg., κατ' ἄντυγα Νυκτὸς ὀπαδοί Theoc.2.166
, cf. Jul.Or.3.122b.

2 bridge of the lyre, E. Hipp. 1135(lyr.).

3 orbit of a planet, h.Hom.8.8, Procl.H.2.17; vault of heaven, ἄ. οὐρανίη AP9.806
, cf. 11.292 (Pall.); ἄ. αἰθερίη IGRom.4.607
; orb, circle of the world, Nonn.D.38.108; ἄ. ἡμίτομος.. σελάνας the disk of the half-moon, Mosch.2.88.

4 in Nonnus, of the curve of the body, ἄ. μαζοῦ, μηρῶν, D.1.348, 15.228, so perh. in Herod.8.29.

5 outermost tier, in a theatre, ἡ ἐσχάτη ἄ. τοῦ θεάτρου Eun.VSp.489B.
—Poet. word, used by Pl.l.c., Luc.D Deor. 25.2, in signf. 1.2, cf. also 11.5.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄντυξ
4 ἴτυς

ἴτῠς [ῐ], υος, ἡ, in Hom. (only in Il.) always of the

A felloe of a wheel, ὄφρα ἴτυν κάμψῃ Il.4.486
(made of poplar), cf. 5.724, PMasp.303.14 (vi A.D.); outer edge or rim of a shield, Hes.Sc. 314, Hdt.7.89: hence, the round shield itself, Tyrt.15.3, E. Ion 210 (lyr.), Tr. 1197, X.An.4.7.12; ἴ. βλεφάρων arch of the eyebrows, Anacreont.15.17; ἀγκίστρων ἴ. AP6.28 (Jul.), cf. Opp.H.5.138; ἴ. τῆς πλευρᾶς border of rib, Gal.2.681; rim of joint-socket, Id.UP2.17; guard of trepan, Id.10.448. ([dialect] Aeol. ϝίτυς Ter.Maur.658
.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἴτυς
5 ἀμφιτεύχω

ἀμφιτεύχω,

A make or work round about, [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass., Τηθὺς δ' ἀμφιτέτυκτο, of sea round shield of Achilles, Q.S.5.14.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφιτεύχω
6 περίδρομος

περίδρομ-ος [(A)], ον,

A running round, encircling, δοιαὶ δὲ π. ἄντυγές εἰσι Il.5.728
; πλῆμναι π. ἀμφοτέρωθεν ib. 726 ; of the rim of a shield, E.El. 458(lyr.), A.Th. 495 ; of a net, Opp.H.3.99; κύκλον π. αἰὲν ἑλίσσων Orph.Fr. 236
: c. dat., [ἃλς] νήσοισι περίδρομος D.P.60
: dub. sens. in IG22.463.54.

2 wandering, roaming, ἱκέτις φυγὰς π. A.Supp. 350 (lyr.); κύνες Ar. Ra. 472
; γυνὴ π. gadabout woman, Thgn.581.

II [voice] Pass., that can be run round: hence, standing apart, detached, κολώνη.. π. ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα Il.2.812
; αὐλὴ π. Od.14.7; αὐλών Carc.1
; circular, D.P.5, 718.

2 surrounded, κοίλη.. ὄρεσι π., of Laconia, E.Fr. 1083; π. οὔρεσι γαῖα A.R.3.1085
.

------------------------------------

περίδρομ-ος [(B)], ὁ, Subst.,

A that which surrounds, edge, rim, of a shield, E.Tr. 1197; τοῦ τείχους ὁ π. circuit of the wall, Pl.Criti. 116b ; τῆς τομῆς, in amputation, Archig. ap. Orib.47.13.7; string that runs round the top of a net, X.Cyn.2.6, 10.7, etc. ; gallery running round a building, Ar.Fr. 133, X.Cyr.6.1.53, Hld.4.8; line round the head which defines the scalp, Poll.2.40 ; ὁ π. τῶν τριχῶν Arist.Phgn. 808a26
; ὠκεανὸς πάσης φύσεως π. Secund.Sent.2; ἐν π. in a circle, Plu.2.731d.

II orbit, ἡλίου Placit.2.1.4
; lap of a race, αἱ περίοδοι τῶν π. D.C.49.43.

III pl., circuit-judges at Mytilene, IG 12(2).6.12(iv B. C.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίδρομος
7 ἀσπίς

ἀσπίς, ίδος, ἡ,

A shield, εὔκυκλος Il.14.428
, al.; κυκλοτερής Hdt.1.194
; ἀσπίδος κύκλος A.Th. 489
; ὀμφαλόεσσα Il.4.448
, al.; opp. Thracian πέλτη and Persian γέρρον, X.An.2.1.6, Mem.3.9.2; ἀσπίδα ῥῖψαι, ἀποβαλεῖν, Anacr.28, Ar.V.19, cf. Hdt.5.95: to estimate a victory, ἀσπίδας ἔλαβον ὡς διακοσίας X.HG1.2.3
: metaph., οὗτος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἀ. οὐ μικρὰ θράσους A.Ag. 1437
; τὴν ἀ. ἀποβέβληκεν τοῦ βίον Nicostr.
Com.29, cf. Lib.Or.62.47.

2 collective, body of men-at-arms, ὀκτακισχιλίη ἀ. Hdt.5.30
, cf. E.Ph.78, X.An.1.7.10.

3 military phrases, ἐπ' ἀσπίδας πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι τάξασθαι to be drawn up twenty-five deep or in file, Th.4.93; στρατιὰν τεταγμένην οὐκ ἐπ' ὀλίγων ἀσπίδων Id.7.79
; ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ τρεῖς ἀσπίδας Ar.Fr.66
; ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἀσπίδος in single line, Isoc.6.99; ἐπ' ἀσπίδα, παρ' ἀσπίδα (opp. ἐπὶ δόρυ), on the left, towards or to the left, because the shield was on the left arm, X.Cyr.7.5.6, An.4.3.26; παρ' ἀσπίδος A.Th. 624
; ἐξ ἀσπίδος Plb.11.23.5
; but παρ' ἀσπίδα, literally, beside the shield, Il. 16.400; παρ' ἀ. στῆναι stand in battle, E.Med. 250, Ph. 1001; παρ' ἀ. βεβηκέναι ib. 1073; ἐκπονεῖν Id.Or. 653
, cf. Hel. 734; ἐς ἀσπίδ' ἥξειν Id.Ph. 1326
; ἀσπίδας συγκλείειν (cf. συγκλείω)
; ἀσπίδα τίθεσθαι
serve in the ranks, Pl.Lg. 756a
; but θέσθαι τὰς ἀ. pile shields, X.HG2.4.12; ἐπειδὰν ἀ. ψοφῇ when the shields ring, i.e. when two bodies of men meet in a charge, Id.An.4.3.29; ἀσπίδα ἀναδέξαι, ἆραι, as a signal, Hdt.6.115, X.HG2.1.27.

4 of a round, flat bowl, Aristopho 14.

5 boss on a door, IG4.1484.79 (Epid.).

II asp, Egyptian cobra, Coluber haié, Hdt.4.191, Men.702, Nic.Th. 158, Ph.2.570, Ael.NA10.31; a play on signff. I and II, Ar.V.23.

2 ornament in this form, OGI90.43 ([place name] Rosetta).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσπίς
8 περιθέω

περιθέω,

A run round, περὶ δὲ χρύσεος θέε πόρκης Il.6.320
, cf. Od.24.208; τάφρος, τεῖχος περιθέει, Hdt.1.178, 181; π. περὶ τὴν νῆσον Pl. Criti. 115e
: c. acc. loci, τὸ ἄγκος αἱμασιῆς τις π. κύκλος Hdt.6.74
; π. κύκλῳ τὸν φραγμόν X.Cyn.11.4
, cf. Luc.Nigr.22; π. τὴν 'Ιταλίαν Plu. Ant.16
; τὸν β ωμόν Porph.Abst.2.54: c. acc. pers., περιθέοντες ἑκάστους from one to another, App.BC1.59: metaph., π. τοῖς ὄμμασι τὴν γραφήν Aristaenet.1.10
; τὸ φάρμακον τὴν ψυχὴν π. Luc.Nigr.37; τὰ στοιχεῖά τινος π. Dam.Pr.28 bis: c. dat., τοῖς βωμοῖς Hdn.5.5.9
.

II run or gad about, Ar.Eq.65, Pl.R. 475d: metaph., Plot.2.2.2,5.1.4, al.

III rotate, revolve, ἀστίδος αἰεὶ περιθεούσης, i. e. as he was always swaying his shield round and round, Hdt.9.74, cf. Poll.4.156.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιθέω
9 φράσσω

φράσσω, [dialect] Att.

A - ττω X.Cyn.2.9
, D.21.17, al.: [tense] fut. φράξω ([etym.] δια-) IG 22.1668.63, etc.: [tense] aor. ἔφραξα, [dialect] Ep. φράξα Il.12.263
, Od.5.256, etc., [dialect] Att. inf. φάρξαι IG12.371.20
, part. δια-φάρξας ib.373.251: [tense] pf. πέφρᾰκα Ph.2.350
, later πέφρᾰγα ([etym.] περι-) Sch.Hes.Sc. 298: [tense] plpf. ἐμ-πεφράκεσαν J.AJ12.8.5
:—[voice] Med., v. φράγνυμι; [tense] fut. φράξομαι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Luc.Tim.19: [tense] aor. ἐφραξάμην, [dialect] Ep. φρ- Il.15.566
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. φραχθήσομαι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Gal.5.616; φρᾰγήσομαι 2 Ep.Cor.11.10
: [tense] aor. 1 ἐφράχθην Il.17.268
, Pl.Ti. 84d: [tense] aor. 2 ἐφράγην [pron. full] [ᾰ], subj. φρᾰγῇ Ep.Rom.3.19
, part. φρᾰγείς Hero Spir.1.19
: [tense] pf. πέφραγμαι E.Ph. 733
, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐπεφράγμην Luc.Sat.11
, [ per.] 3sg. ἐπέφρακτο Hdt.7.142
:—Hom. uses no tense but [tense] aor. [voice] Act., [voice] Pass., and [voice] Med. The [dialect] Att. spellings πεφαργμένος and ἐφάρξαντο are given by Hdn.Gr.2.384, cf. IG12.ll.cc., and v. φαρκτός, ναύφαρκτος. [ᾰ by nature, for it does not become η in [dialect] Ion.]:— fence in, hedge round, hence with collat. notion of defence, secure, fortify, ῥινοῖσι βοῶν φράξαντες ἐπάλξεις having fenced the battlements with shields, Il.12.263; φράξε δέ μιν [τὴν σχεδίην] ῥίπεσσι he fenced it with mats, to keep out the water, Od.5.256; ἀρκύστατ' ἂν φράξειεν A.Ag. 1376
; φ. δέμας ὅπλοισι Id.Pers. 456
; ἔρνεσι φ. χεῖρα fill them full with wreaths of victory, Pi.I.1.66:—[voice] Med., φράξαντο δὲ νῆας ἕρκεϊ χαλκείῳ they fencedin their ships, Il.15.566, cf. A.Th.63; φραξάμενοι τὴν ἀκρόπολιν θύρῃσι Hdt.8.51
; πύλας.. ἐφραξάμεσθα προστάταις A.Th. 798
; but ἐφράξαντο τὸ τεῖχος they strengthened it, Hdt.9.70: abs., strengthen one's fortifications, Th.8.35; φ. πρὸς τὰς διαβάσεις Plu.Mar.23
;
φραξάμενοι
in battle-array, Batr.166
:—[voice] Pass., φραχθέντες σάκεσιν fenced with shields, Il.17.268, cf. E.IA 826, etc.; ἡ ἀκρόπολις ῥηχῷ ἐπέφρακτο Hdt.7.142
; of the Nile, to be embanked, Id.2.99: abs.,
πεφραγμένοι
fortified, prepared for defence, Id.5.34
, Th.1.82; of a person, armed, ἀσπιδίτης καὶ πεφρ. S.Fr. 426
: metaph., ἐλπίδος πεφραγμένος having the defence of hope, cj. in Id.Ant. 235 (cod. Laur, πεπραγμένος, cett. and Sch. δεδραγμένος).

II put up as a fence, φράξαντες δόρυ δουρί, σάκος σάκεϊ joining spear close to spear, shield to shield, Il.13.130; φράξαντες τὰ γέρρα having put up the shields as a close, thick fence, Hdt.9.61:—[voice] Med. πάγας ὑπερκότους ἐφραξάμεσθα cj. in A.Ag. 823.

2 σχάσασαι τὴν οὐρὰν καὶ φ., of dogs, X.Cyn.3.5.

III stop up, block, τὴν ὁδόν Hdt.8.7
; τοὺς ἔσπλους Th.4.13
; τὰ παρασκήνια D.21.17
:—[voice] Pass., ὑπὸ ῥευμάτων φραχθείς [ὁ πλεύμων] Pl. l.c.; πεφραγμένων τῶν πόρων Arist.Pr. 935b14
.

2 metaph., bar, stop, τὸ ἡγεμονικόν Ath.4.157d
:—[voice] Pass., ἵνα πᾶν στόμα φραγῇ Ep.Rom.3.19
; ἡ καύχησις αὕτη οὐ φραγήσεται εἰς ἐμέ 2 Ep.Cor. 11.10
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φράσσω
10 ἕρκος

ἕρκος, εος, τό,

A fence, enclosure ( πᾶν ὅσον ἂν ἕνεκα κωλύσεως εἴργῃ τι περιέχον Pl.Sph. 220b
) round gardens and vineyards, Od.7.113, Il. 5.90, 18.564 ; esp. round the court-yards of houses, Od.21.238 (pl.), al.; ὑπὲρ ἕρκος ὑπερθορεῖν Sol.4.29
, Hdt.6.134 : pl., S.Aj. 1274; also, the place enclosed, court-yard, στὰς μέσῳ ἕρκεϊ Il.16.231
, cf. Od.8.57 (pl.), etc.; Κίσσιον ἕρκος, i.e. Susa, A.Pers.17(anap.); ποῖον γαίας ἕ.; what city? E.Heracl. 441 ; ἕ. ἱερόν sacred enclosure, S.Tr. 607; shell of the pinna, Plu.2.980b.

2 wall for defence, ἕρκεϊ χαλκείῳ Il.15.567
; ἕρκος..ἐκ ναυηγίων περιεβάλοντο Hdt.7.191
, cf. 9.99.

3 periphr., ἕ. ὀδόντων the fence (consisting) of the teeth, mostly in phrase, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕ. ὀδόντων; Il.4.350
, cf. Sol.27.1 ; ἀμείψεται ἕ. ὀδόντων Il.9.409
, Od.10.328 ; κάρχαρον ἕ., without ὀδόντων, Opp.H.1.506 ; ἀγγέων ἕρκεσι, = ἄγγεσι, Pi.N.10.36 ; μέλαν ἕ. ἅλμας, i.e. the sea, Id.Dith. Oxy.1.16, cf. P.2.80 (= ἐπιφάνεια, Sch.); σφραγῖδος ἕ., i.e. a seal, S.Tr. 615.

4 metaph., defence, ἕ. ἀκόντων, of a shield, a defence against javelins, Il.15.646 ; ἕ. βελέων 5.316
; ἕ. ἰωχμοῖο, of the lion's skin, Theoc.25.279; ἕρκεσιν εἴργειν κῦμα θαλάσσας A. Pers.89
(lyr.).

b of persons, ἕ. Ἀχαιῶν, of Ajax, Il.3.229; of Achilles, Pi.Pae.6.85; of soldiers, ἕρκος πολέμοιο a defence against war, Il.4.299; of Achilles, ἕ. Ἀχαιοῖσιν..πολέμοιο 1.284
; of Clytaemnestra, γαίας μονόφρουρον ἕ. A.Ag. 257
(lyr.): abs., Pi.P.5.113, etc.

5 a net, toils, for birds, Od.22.469 : mostly in pl., σπίζ' ὅπως ἐν ἕρκεσιν S.Fr. 431
, cf. Ar.Av. 528(anap.), Pherecr.209, Arist. HA 617b24; for deer, Pi.N.3.51; coils of a lasso, Hdt.7.85: metaph., τῆς Δίκης ἐν ἕρκεσιν A.Ag. 1611
, cf. S.Aj.60, E.Med. 986(lyr.); λέκτρων ἔχεσθαι φιλτάτοις ἐν ἕρκεσι Id.Ba. 958
, cf. Hymn.Is.158; χρυσοδέτοις ἕρκεσιν..γυναικῶν, of Eriphyle's necklace, S.El. 838(lyr.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἕρκος
11 ὀμφαλός

ὀμφᾰλός, ὁ,

A navel, Il.4.525, 13.568, Hdt.7.60, etc.

2 umbilical cord, Hp.Superf.8, Oct.10, Sor.1.57, Gal.15.387.

II anything like a navel,

1 knob or boss, Il.11.34 ; esp. in middle of shield, 13.192, etc.

2 button or knob in the middle of a yoke, 24.273.

3 plug or valve closing outlet of bath, Timarch. ap. Ath.11.501f ; cf. βαλανειόμφαλος.

4 pl., knobs at ends of stick round which books wererolled, Luc.Merc.Cond.41, Ind.7,16,AP9.540.

III centre or middle point: νήσῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ, ὅθι τ' ὀ. ἐστι θαλάσσης Od.1.50
(only here in Od.) ; later Delphi (or rather a round stone in the Delphic temple) was called ὀ. as marking the middle point of Earth, Pi.P.4.74, B.4.4, A.Eu.40, 166(lyr.), cf. Pl.R. 427c, Str.9.3.6, Paus. 10.16.3 ; also of an altar at Megara, Simon.107.9 (= IG7.53) ; ἄστεος ὀ., at Athens, Pi.Fr.75.3 ; νήσου ὀ., of Enna in Sicily, v.l. in Call. Cer.15, cf. Cic.Verr.4.48.106.

2 central part of a rose, containing the seed-vessel, Arist.Pr. 907a20 ; of a pomegranate, Hp.Nat.Mul. 44, Gal.12.649 ; knob on an oak-gall, Thphr.HP3.7.5 ; button-shaped stalk of the fig, Gp.10.56.2.

3 centre of an army, Poll.1.126 ; prop. the point at which an army is divided into two wings, Ascl. Tact.2.6, cf. Arr.Tact.8.4, Ael.Tact.7.3.

4 keystone of an arched vault, Arist.Mu. 399b30.

5 vault, tomb, MAMA3.402,712 ([place name] Corycus).

IV γῆς ὀ., = κοτυληδών, navel-wort, Cotyledon Umbilicus, Ps.-Dsc.4.91. (Cf. Lat. umbilicus, umbo, prob. from ombh-: Skt. nābhis, OE. nafel 'navel', apptly. from ombh-.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀμφαλός
12 προσεδαφίζω

προσεδᾰφίζω, ὄφεων πλεκτάναισι περίδρομον κύτος προσηδάφισται the shield is

A made fast or solid all round with wreathed snakes, A. Th. 496.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσεδαφίζω
13 σπιδής

σπῐδής, ές, gen. έος, only in

A διὰ σπιδέος πεδίοιο Il.11.754
, which is expld. by the authorities cited in Sch.A as meaning either vast, broad, or rugged, difficult: the former interpr. is confirmed by other forms, viz. [full] σπίδιον μῆκος ὁδοῦ A.Fr. 378
(which is expld. in EM271.18 by μακρόν); [full] σπῐδόθεν, = μακρόθεν, Antim.77; [full] σπιδνός, = πυκνός, συνεχής, πεπηγώς, and [full] σπιδόεις, = μέλας, πλατύς, σκοτεινός, μέγας, πυκνός, Hsch.; and [full] σπίζω, = ἐκτείνω, Sch.Ar.V.18, Eust.996.22 sq. (Ptol. Asc. and others read δι' ἀσπιδέος π., expld. either as round like a shield or covered with shields.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπιδής
14 φρίσσω

φρίσσω, [dialect] Att. [full] φρίττω Pl.R. 387c: [tense] fut.

A φρίξω Gal.13.365
: [tense] aor. ἔφριξα Il.13.339
, etc.: [tense] pf. πέφρῑκα 11.383
, etc.; poet. part. πεφρίκοντες Pi.P.4.183
: [tense] plpf. ἐπεφρίκει Plu.2.781e
, Alciphr.1.1:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἐφριξάμην f.l. in Polyaen.4.6.7. [[pron. full] ῑ by nature, hence to be accented φρῖσσον in Hes.Sc. 171, φρῖξαι S.El. 1408
(lyr.)]:— to be rough or uneven on the surface, bristle, φρίσσουσιν ἄρουραι (sc. σταχύεσσι) Il.23.599; φρίξας κάρπιμος στάχυς E.Supp.31
; of a line of battle, ἔφριξεν μάχη ἐγχείῃσιν Il.13.339
; φάλαγγες σάκεσίν τε καὶ ἔγχεσι πεφρικυῖαι 4.282
, cf. 7.62; φρίξας εὐλόφῳ σφηκώματι, of the crest of a helmet, S.Fr. 341; of a tree, φρίσσουσα ζεφύροις Pl.Eleg.25
; φιάλα χρυσῷ πεφρικυῖα Pi.I.6(5).40
; χερσὶ δεξιωνύμοις ἔφριξεν αἰθήρ, of a crowd holding up their hands to vote, A.Supp. 608; of hair, mane, or bristles, bristle up, stand on end, μηδ' ὀρθαὶ φρίσσωσιν [τρίχες] Hes.Op. 540, cf. Arist.HA 560b8, Pr. 888a38; ἔφριξαν ἔθειραι Theoc. 25.244
; of foliage, φύλλα πεφρικότα, opp. κεκλιμένα, Thphr.HP3.9.4: c.acc. of respect, φρίξας εὖ λοφιήν having set up his bristly mane, Od.19.446; φ. τρίχας Hes.Sc. 391
; φ. νῶτον, αὐχένας, Il.13.473, Hes.Sc. 171; χαίταν Ar.Ra. 822
(lyr.); also πτεροῖσι νῶτα πεφρίκοντες bristling on their backs with feathers, Pi.P.4.183; λέοντος δέρος χαίτῃ πεφρικός E.Ph. 1121
.

2 ἄσθματι φρίσσων πνοάς ruckling in his throat, of one just dying, dub.l. in Pi.N.10.74.

3 of the rippling surface of smooth water (cf. φρίξ 1
), φ. θάλασσαι.. πνοιῇσι D.P.112
, cf. Alciphr.1.1; of breakers, ῥηγμῖνες φ. A.R.4.1575
, cf. Ael.NA7.33; also of rain, φρίσσοντες ὄμβροι Pi.P.4.81
, expld. by Sch. as φρίσσειν ποιοῦντες, cf. ὁπόταν.. φρίσσων Βορέας ἐπισπέρχῃ Id.Parth.2.18
.

II freq. of a feeling of chill, shiver, shudder:

1 of the effect of cold, shiver, Hes.Op. 512, Hp.Aff. 11, Arist.Pr. 963a33, 965a33; χωρὶς τοῦ φρῖξαι unless he catch a chill, Gal.10.803; of the teeth, chatter, D.H.Rh.10.9.

2 of the effect of fear, shudder, S.El. 1408 (lyr.), Tr. 1044; πέφρικ' ἐγὼ μέν, αὖός εἰμι τῷ δέει Men.Epit. 480
; φ. γαῖα πόντος τε h.Hom.27.8
; ἅλω δὲ πολλὴν.. ἔφριζα δινήσαντος I shuddered when he swung the vast shield round, A.Th. 490; οὐ φρίττουσιν (sc. animals) ὡς φρίττουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι Phld.D.1.12
: c. acc., shudder at one, οἵ τέ σε πεφρίκασι Il.11.383
; πάντες δέ με πεφρίκασιν 24.775
, cf. Pi.O.7.38, S.Ant. 997, Ar.Nu. 1133; τῶν δημοτέων φ. τὸν ἥκιστον Herod.2.30
; τοὺς τελώνας πᾶσα νῦν θύρη φρίσσει Id.6.64
; πεφρικέναι τὸν θάνατον Phld.Mort. 39
; φρίττουσι τὴν σύντροφόν τε καὶ φίλην οἱ ἰχθύες θάλατταν Ael.NA9.57
: c. acc. et inf., πέφρικα.. Ἐρινὺν τελέσαι I tremble at the thought of her accomplishing.., A.Th. 720 (lyr.) (but not c. dat., for ἐρετμοῖσι φρίξουσι they shall shudder at the oars is f.l. for φρύξουσι in Orac. ap. Hdt.8.96): c. part., πέφρικα λεύσσων I shudder at seeing, A.Supp. 346; φ. σε δερκομένα Id.Pr. 540
(lyr.), cf. 695 (lyr.): c. inf., fear to do, D.21.135: c. Prep., φ. πρὸς τοὺς πόνους Plu.2.8f
; φ. πρὸς τὴν ἀκοὴν τῆς Ῥωμαίων τέχνης Lib.Or.24.16
; φ. ὑπὲρ ὧν προσήκει παθεῖν D.51.9
.

3 feel a holy thrill or awe at, ἐν ἱερῷ φ. ἅπαντα καὶ προσκυνεῖν Plu.2.26b
; τοὺς θεοὺς πέφρικα Jul.Or.7.212b
, al.

4 thrill with passionate joy, ἔφριξ' ἔρωτι S.Aj. 693
, A.Fr. 387.—Rare in early Prose, exc. in the sense of shuddering, fearing, Pl.R. 387c, Phdr. 251a, D.ll.cc.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φρίσσω
15 ἀναγωγεύς

ἀναγ-ωγεύς, έως, ὁ,

A one that brings up from below, ψυχῶν ἀ. Procl. H.1.34
.

II strap for holding a shield, Eust.995.26: in pl., straps which keep up the sandal round the foot, Ael.VH9.11, Ath.12.543f.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναγωγεύς
16 ἅλως

ἅλως [pron. full] [ᾰ], ἡ, gen.

A ἅλω Hp.VM13
, X.Oec.18.8, ἅλωος AP6.258
([place name] Adaeus); dat. ἅλῳ Arist.Ph. 198b22
; acc. ἅλω A.Th. 489
, IG2.834b ii 21, ἅλων Nic.Th. 166
, ἅλωα Call.Fr.51
: pl., nom. ἅλῳ Arist.Mete. 344b2
, ἅλωες Ach.Tat.Intr.Arat.32
, ἅλως D.42.6
, Thphr.Sign.22; acc. ἅλως Arist.Mir. 835b9
, etc.: (v. sub ἀλέω A):—threshing-floor, Hp. l. c., X.l.c., etc.; grain on the floor, PRyl.122.10 (ii A.D.):—hence, from round shape,

II disk of sun or moon, or shield, A. l.c.: later, halo, Arist.Mete. 344b2, Epicur.Ep.2p.51U., Gal.5.640, etc.

2 serpent's coil, Nic.Th. 166.

3 bird's nest, Ael.NA 3.16.

4 ciliary body of the eye, Poll.2.71.

5 circular piazza at Delphi, GDI2101, 2642.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἅλως
17 ἐλελίζω

ἐλελίζω (A), [dialect] Ep. redupl. of ἑλίσσω (v. infr.), rare in [tense] pres., as Pi.O.9.13; [tense] impf.

A ἠλέλιζον Hsch.
, poet. ἐλέλιζον Maiist.42
, Nonn.D. 2.525: mostly in [tense] aor. (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] impf.h.Hom.28.9: [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor. ἐλέλικτο Il.13.558
: [tense] pf. ἐλέλιγμαι Cerc.6.18
:— whirl round, περὶ σχεδίην ἐλέλιξε [ τὸ κῦμα] Od.5.314; ἡ δ' ἐλελίχθη [ ἡ νηῦς] 12.416.

2 [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., move in coils or spires, of a serpent, τὴν δ' ἐλελιξάμενος πτέρυγος λάβεν Il.2.316
; ἐπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. τελαμῶνος) ἐλέλικτο δράκων 11.39
, cf. A.R.4.143; σπείρας ὄφεων ἐλελιζομένη Ar.Fr. 500
.

II in Il. of an army, cause it to turn and face the enemy, rally it, σφεας ὦκ' ἐλέλιξεν Αἴας 17.278
:—in [voice] Pass., οἱ δ' ἐλελίχθησαν 5.497
, 6.106; cf. ἑλίσσω 11.1
.

III cause to vibrate, μέγαν δ' ἐλέλιξεν Ὄλυμπον, of Zeus, ib.1.530, cf. 8.199; φόρμιγγα ἐ. make its strings quiver, Pi.O.9.13; ἀστεροπὰν ἐλελίξαις Id.N.9.19
:—[voice] Med., ἵππον.. ἀγωνίῳ ἐλελιζόμενος ποδὶ μίμεο Simon.29
:—[voice] Pass., quake, tremble, quiver, ἐλελίχθη γυῖα Il.22.448
; ἐλέλικτο, of a brandished spear, 13.558; ἀμφὶ δὲ πέπλος ἐλελίζετο ποσσίν h.Cer. 183
; μέγας δ' ἐλελίζετ' Ὄλυμπος h.Hom. l.c.; φόρμιγξ ἐλελιζομένα Pi.P.1.4
. (In Hom. ἐλελ- may have been substituted for ἐϝελ- ( ϝεϝελ- in ἐλέλικτο); cf. ἑλίσσω.)

------------------------------------

ἐλελίζω (B), [tense] aor.

A ἠλέλιξα X.An.5.2.14
, [dialect] Ep. ἐλ- Call.Del. 137
:— cry ἐλελεῦ, hence, raise the battle-cry, τῷ Ἐνυαλίῳ X.An.1.8.18
: generally, raise a loud cry, E.Ph. 1514 (lyr.); of a shield, ring, Call. l.c.:—[voice] Med., of the nightingale, trill her lay of sorrow, E.Hel. 1111 (lyr.): c. acc., Ἴτυν ἐλελιζομένη trilling her lament for Itys, Ar.Av. 213 (lyr., but punctuation is dub.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλελίζω
18 ἀλωή

ἀλωή

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `threshing-floor, garden' (Il.), also `halo' (around sun and moon) (Arat.); also `disk' of sun or moon, of a shield.

Other forms: Besides ἅλως, -ω also - ωος or - ωνος, recent ἄλων

Dialectal forms: Cypr. ἄλουα κῆποι H. (n. pl.?); Cypr. gen. alawo (= ἀλϜω?). Dor. αλος in Sicily, prob. from * alwo-.

Compounds: μητρ-αλοίᾱς `matricide' (A.); Schwyzer 451: 4.

Derivatives: ἀλοάω, ἀλοιάω (Il.) `thresh, slay', epic - οι- for original length.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Maybe from *ἀλωϜη. ἅλως and the Cypr. forms might be from a hysterodynamic noun (type πάτρως) with nom. -ōu-s, acc. -ou-m̥, gen. - u-os; Beekes, Mnemosyne 24, 1972, 350-2. The root could be *sl̥(H)-. If Swed. lō is cognate, we might reconstruct * h₂(e)l-. Wrong Schwyzer 479:7: orig. `round', from PIE. u̯el(u)- `wind', which does not explain the Cyprian forms, nor the meaning `garden'. - Semantically we have prob. to think of a small piece of land near the farm, used for growing fruits and vegetables (garden) and for threshing; from threshing-floor \> disk \> halo; Ure, Class. Quart., 49, 1955, 255-230.

Page in Frisk: 1,82-83

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλωή
19 κόγχη

κόγχη

Grammatical information: f.,

Meaning: `mussel, cockle', also as measure and metaph. of several shell-like objects, `hollow of the ear, knee-cap, brain-pan, case round a seal, knob of a shield etc.' (Emp., Epich., Sophr., IA.).

Other forms: also κόγχος m. (f.)

Compounds: Some compp., e. g. κογχο-θήρᾱς m. `mussel-fisher' (Epich.).

Derivatives: 1. Diminut. κογχίον (Antiph., Str.), κογχάριον (Str., Aret.). 2. κογχωτός `provided with a knob' (pap. III^a). 3. κογχίτης ( λίθος) `shelly marble' (Paus.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55). 4. κογχαλίζειν πεποίηται ἀπὸ τοῦ ἤχου τῶν κόγχων H. (poss. after κροταλ-ίζειν: κρότ-αλα: κρότος); 5. as backformation κόγξ interjection, of the sound of the sherd falling in the voting urn etc. (H.); cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 482. 6. also κογχίζω `paint purple-read' with κογχιστής `painter' and κογχιστική `trade of purple-dueing' ( PGrenf. 2, 87); for *κογχυλίζω etc. (cf. on 7.). - Note 7. κογχύ̄λιον n. `mussel, animal and shell', also `purple-snail' (Epich., Sophr., Hdt., Hp., Arist.), from κογχύλη (only as v. l. Ph. 1, 536 and AP 9, 214); from κογχύλιον: κογχυλίας (Ar.) and κογχυλιάτης (X., Philostr.) = κογχίτης ( λίθος; Redard 56); κογχυλιώδης `κ.-like' (Str.), κογχύλιος `purple-coloured' (pap.), κογχυλιατός, - ιωτός `pointed with purple' (pap., Gloss.); also κογχυλεύς (for *κογχυλιεύς or from κογχύλη?) `purple-worker' (Korykos) with κογχυλευτής `purple-snail-fisher' and κογχυλευτική `trade of...' (Just.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: With κόγχος one compares Skt. śaṅkhá- m. `mussel'. From κόγχη, κογχύλιον, κογχίτης Lat. concha, conchȳlium, conchīta; from κόγχη, κόγχος as measure also Lat. congius name of a measure (ending after modius); the -g- is unexplained. Schwyzer KZ 57, 262 n.); cf. Sturtevant Lang. 17, 4. - The word is clearly cognate with κόχλος, which shows that the forms are Pre-Greek (Fur. 131 etc.); this is confirmed by κοκάλια (- κκ-), κωκάλια (Fur. 131). If the comparison with Sanskrit is correct, the word may be a common loanword (Fur. 278).

See also: Vgl. κόχλος.

Page in Frisk: 1,889-890

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόγχη

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shield fern — any of numerous ferns of the genera Dryopteris and Polystichum, having shield shaped indusia. [1805 15] * * * ▪ fern genus also called wood fern or log fern any member of the fern genus Dryopteris, in the family Dryopteridaceae. The… … Universalium
The Shield of Heracles — (Ancient Greek: Ἀσπὶς Ἡρακλέους Aspis Hêrakleous ) is a fragment of Greek epic, of 481 lines of hexameters. The theme of the episode is the expedition of Heracles and Iolaus against Cycnus, the son of Ares, who challenged Heracles to combat as… … Wikipedia
Kite shield — A kite shield was a distinct type of shield from the 10th–12th centuries. It was either a reverse teardrop shape or later on, flat topped. The tapering point extended down to either a distinct or rounded point. Believed to be an evolution of the… … Wikipedia
Parma (shield) — RomanMilitaryParma or parmula was a type of round shield used by Roman army, especially during the later period of Imperial history.CharacteristicsIt was a yard across (or less) and had iron in its frame, making it a very effective piece of armor … Wikipedia
Medallion Shield — Logo of the Ulster Branch of the Irish Rugby Football Union Sport Rugby Union Founded 1910 No. of teams 38 (season 2010 11) … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с греческого на английский

round shield

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с греческого на английский

round shield

См. также в других словарях:

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